However, they can be programmed with a variety of gradient index (GRIN) structures including diffractive ... of specialized exposure systems operating from the micron to the 10 mm scale to implenent ...

The synergism of multi-scale SEM imaging, 3D plasma FIB tomography, and AI-assisted image analysis offers a powerful solution for accurately characterizing functionally gradient CSAM alloys.

Horizontal lines have a gradient of 0 and equations like \(y = 2\). To work out a gradient, use the scales of the axes and find how many units you go up or down for each unit you move right.