Elon Musk’s Fork in the Road isn’t just a sculpture—it’s a monument to the tech world’s obsession with civilizational ...

The Kardashev Scale, named after Soviet-Russian astrophysicist and radio astronomer Nikolai Kardashev (1932–2019), was first proposed in his seminal paper, "Transmission of Information by ...

In 1964, a Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev proposed a method of measuring a civilization’s level of technological sophistication. He determined a civilization’s level by the energy sources ...

The Kardashev Scale, created by astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev, is helpful when considering such technological advancement by a developing civilization. It has three types: Any type of ...