110, 547-551; 1922>, that the xyle sap usually contains appreciable quantities of sugar, and that in the ringing experiment it is very difficult to remove the phloem without doing some damage to ...

Why and when to prune a birch tree: what the arborists say. Birch are desirable trees that bring texture and seasonal ...

But choose upright branches, as they receive more sunlight, and the increased sap flow can improve the odds of your graft taking. Also, prepare at least two scions. For juvenile trees, cut the ...

It's essentially the joining of different, but compatible, cultivars together into a single tree through merging the cambium layers, which is the vascular tissue between the resource-carrying xylem ...

Soil salinization, extreme climate conditions, and phytopathogens are abiotic and biotic stressors that remarkably reduce agricultural productivity. Recently, nanomaterials have gained attention as ...

Research on the recovery mechanism of embolized vessels requires dynamic and sensitive observations of water refilling. The stable translation of the water/air interface was observed using X-ray ...